lavina/src/core/player.rs

//! Domain of chat participants.
//!
//! Player is a single user account, which is used to participate in chats,
//! including sending messages, receiving messaged, retrieving history and running privileged actions.
//! A player corresponds to a single user account. Usually a person has only one account,
//! but it is possible to have multiple accounts for one person and therefore multiple player entities.
//!
//! A player actor is a serial handler of commands from a single player. It is preferable to run all per-player validations in the player actor,
//! so that they don't overload the room actor.
use std::{
    collections::HashMap,
    sync::{Arc, RwLock},
};

use prometheus::{IntGauge, Registry as MetricsRegistry};
use tokio::{
    sync::mpsc::{channel, Receiver, Sender},
    sync::oneshot::{channel as oneshot, Sender as OneshotSender},
    task::JoinHandle,
};

use crate::{
    core::room::{RoomId, RoomInfo, RoomRegistry},
    prelude::*,
    util::table::{AnonTable, Key as AnonKey},
};

/// Opaque player identifier. Cannot contain spaces, must be shorter than 32.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub struct PlayerId(ByteVec);
impl PlayerId {
    pub fn from_bytes(bytes: ByteVec) -> Result<PlayerId> {
        if bytes.len() > 32 {
            return Err(fail("Nickname cannot be longer than 32 symbols"));
        }
        if bytes.contains(&b' ') {
            return Err(anyhow::Error::msg("Nickname cannot contain spaces"));
        }
        Ok(PlayerId(bytes))
    }
    pub fn as_bytes(&self) -> &ByteVec {
        &self.0
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub struct ConnectionId(pub AnonKey);

pub struct PlayerConnection {
    pub connection_id: ConnectionId,
    pub receiver: Receiver<Updates>,
    player_handle: PlayerHandle,
}
impl PlayerConnection {
    pub async fn send_message(&mut self, room_id: RoomId, body: String) {
        self.player_handle
            .send_message(room_id, self.connection_id.clone(), body)
            .await
    }

    pub async fn join_room(&mut self, room_id: RoomId) -> Result<RoomInfo> {
        self.player_handle
            .join_room(room_id, self.connection_id.clone())
            .await
    }

    pub async fn send(&self, command: PlayerCommand) {
        self.player_handle.send(command).await;
    }
}

/// Handle to a player actor.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct PlayerHandle {
    tx: Sender<PlayerCommand>,
}
impl PlayerHandle {
    pub async fn subscribe(&self) -> PlayerConnection {
        let (sender, receiver) = channel(32);
        let (promise, deferred) = oneshot();
        self.tx
            .send(PlayerCommand::AddConnection { sender, promise })
            .await;
        let connection_id = deferred.await.unwrap();
        PlayerConnection {
            connection_id,
            player_handle: self.clone(),
            receiver,
        }
    }

    pub async fn send_message(&self, room_id: RoomId, connection_id: ConnectionId, body: String) {
        self.tx
            .send(PlayerCommand::SendMessage {
                room_id,
                connection_id,
                body,
            })
            .await;
    }

    pub async fn join_room(
        &self,
        room_id: RoomId,
        connection_id: ConnectionId,
    ) -> Result<RoomInfo> {
        let (promise, deferred) = oneshot();
        self.tx
            .send(PlayerCommand::JoinRoom {
                room_id,
                connection_id,
                promise,
            })
            .await;
        Ok(deferred.await?)
    }

    pub async fn send(&self, command: PlayerCommand) {
        self.tx.send(command).await;
    }

    pub async fn update(&self, update: Updates) {
        self.send(PlayerCommand::Update(update)).await;
    }
}

pub enum PlayerCommand {
    /** Commands from connections */
    AddConnection {
        sender: Sender<Updates>,
        promise: OneshotSender<ConnectionId>,
    },
    JoinRoom {
        room_id: RoomId,
        connection_id: ConnectionId,
        promise: Promise<RoomInfo>,
    },
    SendMessage {
        room_id: RoomId,
        connection_id: ConnectionId,
        body: String,
    },
    GetRooms(Promise<Vec<RoomInfo>>),
    /** Events from rooms */
    Update(Updates),
}

/// Player update event type which is sent to a player actor and from there to a connection handler.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub enum Updates {
    RoomTopicChanged {
        room_id: RoomId,
        new_topic: ByteVec,
    },
    NewMessage {
        room_id: RoomId,
        connection_id: ConnectionId,
        author_id: PlayerId,
        body: String,
    },
    RoomJoined {
        room_id: RoomId,
        new_member_id: PlayerId,
        connection_id: ConnectionId,
    },
}

/// Handle to a player registry — a shared data structure containing information about players.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct PlayerRegistry(Arc<RwLock<PlayerRegistryInner>>);
impl PlayerRegistry {
    pub fn empty(
        room_registry: RoomRegistry,
        metrics: &mut MetricsRegistry,
    ) -> Result<PlayerRegistry> {
        let metric_active_players =
            IntGauge::new("chat_players_active", "Number of alive player actors")?;
        metrics.register(Box::new(metric_active_players.clone()))?;
        let inner = PlayerRegistryInner {
            room_registry,
            players: HashMap::new(),
            metric_active_players,
        };
        Ok(PlayerRegistry(Arc::new(RwLock::new(inner))))
    }

    pub async fn get_or_create_player(&mut self, id: PlayerId) -> PlayerHandle {
        let player = Player {
            connections: AnonTable::new(),
        };
        let mut inner = self.0.write().unwrap();
        if let Some((handle, _)) = inner.players.get(&id) {
            handle.clone()
        } else {
            let (handle, fiber) = player.launch(id.clone(), inner.room_registry.clone());
            inner.players.insert(id, (handle.clone(), fiber));
            inner.metric_active_players.inc();
            handle
        }
    }

    pub async fn connect_to_player(&mut self, id: PlayerId) -> PlayerConnection {
        let mut player_handle = self.get_or_create_player(id).await;
        player_handle.subscribe().await
    }
}

/// The player registry state representation.
struct PlayerRegistryInner {
    room_registry: RoomRegistry,
    players: HashMap<PlayerId, (PlayerHandle, JoinHandle<Player>)>,
    metric_active_players: IntGauge,
}

/// Player actor inner state representation.
struct Player {
    connections: AnonTable<Sender<Updates>>,
}
impl Player {
    fn launch(
        mut self,
        player_id: PlayerId,
        mut rooms: RoomRegistry,
    ) -> (PlayerHandle, JoinHandle<Player>) {
        let (tx, mut rx) = channel(32);
        let handle = PlayerHandle { tx };
        let handle_clone = handle.clone();
        let mut my_rooms = HashMap::new();
        let fiber = tokio::task::spawn(async move {
            while let Some(cmd) = rx.recv().await {
                match cmd {
                    PlayerCommand::AddConnection { sender, promise } => {
                        let connection_id = self.connections.insert(sender);
                        promise.send(ConnectionId(connection_id));
                    }
                    PlayerCommand::JoinRoom {
                        room_id,
                        connection_id,
                        promise,
                    } => {
                        let mut room = rooms.get_or_create_room(room_id.clone());
                        room.subscribe(player_id.clone(), connection_id, handle.clone())
                            .await;
                        my_rooms.insert(room_id.clone(), room.clone());
                        let members = room.get_members().await;
                        promise.send(RoomInfo {
                            id: room_id,
                            members,
                            topic: b"some topic lol".to_vec(),
                        });
                    }
                    PlayerCommand::SendMessage {
                        room_id,
                        connection_id,
                        body,
                    } => {
                        let room = rooms.get_room(&room_id);
                        match room {
                            Some(mut room) => {
                                room.send_message(player_id.clone(), connection_id, body)
                                    .await;
                            }
                            None => {
                                tracing::info!("no room found");
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    PlayerCommand::GetRooms(promise) => {
                        let mut response = vec![];
                        for (_, handle) in &my_rooms {
                            response.push(handle.get_room_info().await);
                        }
                        promise.send(response);
                    }
                    PlayerCommand::Update(update) => {
                        log::info!(
                            "Player received an update, broadcasting to {} connections",
                            self.connections.len()
                        );
                        for connection in &self.connections {
                            connection.send(update.clone()).await;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            self
        });
        (handle_clone, fiber)
    }
}