use std::io::ErrorKind;
use std::str::from_utf8;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::time::Duration;

use anyhow::Result;
use assert_matches::*;
use prometheus::Registry as MetricsRegistry;
use quick_xml::events::Event;
use quick_xml::name::LocalName;
use quick_xml::NsReader;
use tokio::io::{AsyncBufReadExt, AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt, BufReader};
use tokio::io::{ReadHalf as GenericReadHalf, WriteHalf as GenericWriteHalf};
use tokio::net::tcp::{ReadHalf, WriteHalf};
use tokio::net::TcpStream;
use tokio_rustls::client::TlsStream;
use tokio_rustls::rustls::client::ServerCertVerifier;
use tokio_rustls::rustls::{ClientConfig, ServerName};
use tokio_rustls::TlsConnector;

use lavina_core::auth::Authenticator;
use lavina_core::clustering::{ClusterConfig, ClusterMetadata};
use lavina_core::repo::{Storage, StorageConfig};
use lavina_core::LavinaCore;
use projection_xmpp::{launch, RunningServer, ServerConfig};
use proto_xmpp::xml::{Continuation, FromXml, Parser};

fn element_name<'a>(local_name: &LocalName<'a>) -> &'a str {
    from_utf8(local_name.into_inner()).unwrap()
}

pub async fn read_irc_message(reader: &mut BufReader<ReadHalf<'_>>, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<usize> {
    let mut size = 0;
    let res = reader.read_until(b'\n', buf).await?;
    size += res;
    return Ok(size);
}

struct TestScope<'a> {
    reader: NsReader<BufReader<ReadHalf<'a>>>,
    writer: WriteHalf<'a>,
    buffer: Vec<u8>,
}

impl<'a> TestScope<'a> {
    fn new(stream: &mut TcpStream) -> TestScope<'_> {
        let (reader, writer) = stream.split();
        let reader = NsReader::from_reader(BufReader::new(reader));
        let buffer = vec![];
        TestScope { reader, writer, buffer }
    }

    async fn send(&mut self, str: &str) -> Result<()> {
        self.writer.write_all(str.as_bytes()).await?;
        self.writer.flush().await?;
        Ok(())
    }

    async fn next_xml_event(&mut self) -> Result<Event<'_>> {
        self.buffer.clear();
        let event = self.reader.read_event_into_async(&mut self.buffer).await?;
        Ok(event)
    }

    async fn expect_starttls_required(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
        assert_matches!(self.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Start(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "features"));
        assert_matches!(self.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Start(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "starttls"));
        assert_matches!(self.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Empty(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "required"));
        assert_matches!(self.next_xml_event().await?, Event::End(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "starttls"));
        assert_matches!(self.next_xml_event().await?, Event::End(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "features"));
        Ok(())
    }
}

struct TestScopeTls<'a> {
    reader: NsReader<BufReader<GenericReadHalf<&'a mut TlsStream<TcpStream>>>>,
    writer: GenericWriteHalf<&'a mut TlsStream<TcpStream>>,
    buffer: Vec<u8>,
    pub timeout: Duration,
}

impl<'a> TestScopeTls<'a> {
    fn new(stream: &'a mut TlsStream<TcpStream>, buffer: Vec<u8>) -> TestScopeTls<'a> {
        let (reader, writer) = tokio::io::split(stream);
        let reader = NsReader::from_reader(BufReader::new(reader));
        let timeout = Duration::from_millis(500);

        TestScopeTls {
            reader,
            writer,
            buffer,
            timeout,
        }
    }

    async fn send(&mut self, str: &str) -> Result<()> {
        self.writer.write_all(str.as_bytes()).await?;
        self.writer.flush().await?;
        Ok(())
    }

    async fn expect_auth_mechanisms(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
        assert_matches!(self.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Start(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "features"));
        assert_matches!(self.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Start(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "mechanisms"));
        assert_matches!(self.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Start(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "mechanism"));
        assert_matches!(self.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Text(b) => assert_eq!(&*b, b"PLAIN"));
        assert_matches!(self.next_xml_event().await?, Event::End(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "mechanism"));
        assert_matches!(self.next_xml_event().await?, Event::End(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "mechanisms"));
        assert_matches!(self.next_xml_event().await?, Event::End(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "features"));
        Ok(())
    }

    async fn expect_bind_feature(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
        assert_matches!(self.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Start(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "features"));
        assert_matches!(self.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Empty(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "bind"));
        assert_matches!(self.next_xml_event().await?, Event::End(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "features"));
        Ok(())
    }

    async fn next_xml_event(&mut self) -> Result<Event<'_>> {
        self.buffer.clear();
        let event = self.reader.read_event_into_async(&mut self.buffer);
        let event = tokio::time::timeout(self.timeout, event).await??;
        Ok(event)
    }
}

struct IgnoreCertVerification;

impl ServerCertVerifier for IgnoreCertVerification {
    fn verify_server_cert(
        &self,
        _end_entity: &tokio_rustls::rustls::Certificate,
        _intermediates: &[tokio_rustls::rustls::Certificate],
        _server_name: &ServerName,
        _scts: &mut dyn Iterator<Item = &[u8]>,
        _ocsp_response: &[u8],
        _now: std::time::SystemTime,
    ) -> std::result::Result<tokio_rustls::rustls::client::ServerCertVerified, tokio_rustls::rustls::Error> {
        Ok(tokio_rustls::rustls::client::ServerCertVerified::assertion())
    }
}

struct TestServer {
    metrics: MetricsRegistry,
    storage: Storage,
    core: LavinaCore,
    server: RunningServer,
}

impl TestServer {
    async fn start() -> Result<TestServer> {
        let _ = tracing_subscriber::fmt::try_init();
        let config = ServerConfig {
            listen_on: "127.0.0.1:0".parse().unwrap(),
            cert: "tests/certs/xmpp.pem".parse().unwrap(),
            key: "tests/certs/xmpp.key".parse().unwrap(),
            hostname: "localhost".into(),
        };
        let metrics = MetricsRegistry::new();
        let storage = Storage::open(StorageConfig {
            db_path: ":memory:".into(),
        })
        .await?;
        let cluster_config = ClusterConfig {
            addresses: vec![],
            metadata: ClusterMetadata {
                node_id: 0,
                main_owner: 0,
                rooms: Default::default(),
            },
        };
        let core = LavinaCore::new(metrics.clone(), cluster_config, storage.clone()).await?;
        let server = launch(config, core.clone(), metrics.clone()).await.unwrap();
        Ok(TestServer {
            metrics,
            storage,
            core,
            server,
        })
    }

    async fn shutdown(self) -> Result<()> {
        self.server.terminate().await?;
        self.core.shutdown().await?;
        self.storage.close().await?;
        Ok(())
    }
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn scenario_basic() -> Result<()> {
    let mut server = TestServer::start().await?;

    // test scenario

    server.storage.create_user("tester").await?;
    Authenticator::new(server.storage.clone()).set_password("tester", "password").await?;

    let mut stream = TcpStream::connect(server.server.addr).await?;
    let mut s = TestScope::new(&mut stream);
    tracing::info!("TCP connection established");

    s.send(r#"<?xml version="1.0"?>"#).await?;
    s.send(r#"<stream:stream xmlns:stream="http://etherx.jabber.org/streams" to="127.0.0.1" xml:lang="en" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xmlns="jabber:client" version="1.0">"#).await?;
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Decl(_) => {});
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Start(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "stream"));
    s.expect_starttls_required().await?;
    s.send(r#"<starttls/>"#).await?;
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Empty(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "proceed"));
    let buffer = s.buffer;
    tracing::info!("TLS feature negotiation complete");

    let connector = TlsConnector::from(Arc::new(
        ClientConfig::builder()
            .with_safe_defaults()
            .with_custom_certificate_verifier(Arc::new(IgnoreCertVerification))
            .with_no_client_auth(),
    ));
    tracing::info!("Initiating TLS connection...");
    let mut stream = connector.connect(ServerName::IpAddress(server.server.addr.ip()), stream).await?;
    tracing::info!("TLS connection established");

    let mut s = TestScopeTls::new(&mut stream, buffer);

    s.send(r#"<?xml version="1.0"?>"#).await?;
    s.send(r#"<stream:stream xmlns:stream="http://etherx.jabber.org/streams" to="127.0.0.1" xml:lang="en" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xmlns="jabber:client" version="1.0">"#).await?;
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Decl(_) => {});
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Start(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "stream"));
    s.expect_auth_mechanisms().await?;

    // base64-encoded "\x00tester\x00password"
    s.send(r#"<auth xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl" mechanism="PLAIN">AHRlc3RlcgBwYXNzd29yZA==</auth>"#)
        .await?;
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Empty(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "success"));
    s.send(r#"<?xml version="1.0"?>"#).await?;
    s.send(r#"<stream:stream xmlns:stream="http://etherx.jabber.org/streams" to="127.0.0.1" xml:lang="en" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xmlns="jabber:client" version="1.0">"#).await?;
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Decl(_) => {});
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Start(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "stream"));
    s.expect_bind_feature().await?;
    s.send(r#"<iq id="bind_1" type="set"><bind xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-bind"><resource>kek</resource></bind></iq>"#).await?;
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Start(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "iq"));
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Start(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "bind"));
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Start(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "jid"));
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Text(b) => assert_eq!(&*b, b"tester@localhost/tester"));
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::End(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "jid"));
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::End(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "bind"));
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::End(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "iq"));
    s.send(r#"<presence xmlns="jabber:client" type="unavailable"><status>Logged out</status></presence>"#).await?;

    stream.shutdown().await?;

    // wrap up

    server.shutdown().await?;
    Ok(())
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn scenario_wrong_password() -> Result<()> {
    let mut server = TestServer::start().await?;

    // test scenario

    server.storage.create_user("tester").await?;
    Authenticator::new(server.storage.clone()).set_password("tester", "password").await?;

    let mut stream = TcpStream::connect(server.server.addr).await?;
    let mut s = TestScope::new(&mut stream);
    tracing::info!("TCP connection established");

    s.send(r#"<?xml version="1.0"?>"#).await?;
    s.send(r#"<stream:stream xmlns:stream="http://etherx.jabber.org/streams" to="127.0.0.1" xml:lang="en" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xmlns="jabber:client" version="1.0">"#).await?;
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Decl(_) => {});
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Start(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "stream"));
    s.expect_starttls_required().await?;
    s.send(r#"<starttls/>"#).await?;
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Empty(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "proceed"));
    let buffer = s.buffer;
    tracing::info!("TLS feature negotiation complete");

    let connector = TlsConnector::from(Arc::new(
        ClientConfig::builder()
            .with_safe_defaults()
            .with_custom_certificate_verifier(Arc::new(IgnoreCertVerification))
            .with_no_client_auth(),
    ));
    tracing::info!("Initiating TLS connection...");
    let mut stream = connector.connect(ServerName::IpAddress(server.server.addr.ip()), stream).await?;
    tracing::info!("TLS connection established");

    let mut s = TestScopeTls::new(&mut stream, buffer);

    s.send(r#"<?xml version="1.0"?>"#).await?;
    s.send(r#"<stream:stream xmlns:stream="http://etherx.jabber.org/streams" to="127.0.0.1" xml:lang="en" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xmlns="jabber:client" version="1.0">"#).await?;
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Decl(_) => {});
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Start(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "stream"));
    s.expect_auth_mechanisms().await?;
    // base64-encoded "\x00tester\x00password2"
    s.send(r#"<auth xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl" mechanism="PLAIN">AHRlc3RlcgBwYXNzd29yZDI=</auth>"#)
        .await?;
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Start(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "failure"));
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Empty(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "not-authorized"));
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::End(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "failure"));

    let _ = stream.shutdown().await;

    // wrap up

    server.shutdown().await?;
    Ok(())
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn scenario_basic_without_headers() -> Result<()> {
    let mut server = TestServer::start().await?;

    // test scenario

    server.storage.create_user("tester").await?;
    Authenticator::new(server.storage.clone()).set_password("tester", "password").await?;

    let mut stream = TcpStream::connect(server.server.addr).await?;
    let mut s = TestScope::new(&mut stream);
    tracing::info!("TCP connection established");

    s.send(r#"<stream:stream xmlns:stream="http://etherx.jabber.org/streams" to="127.0.0.1" xml:lang="en" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xmlns="jabber:client" version="1.0">"#).await?;
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Decl(_) => {});
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Start(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "stream"));
    s.expect_starttls_required().await?;
    s.send(r#"<starttls/>"#).await?;
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Empty(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "proceed"));
    let buffer = s.buffer;
    tracing::info!("TLS feature negotiation complete");

    let connector = TlsConnector::from(Arc::new(
        ClientConfig::builder()
            .with_safe_defaults()
            .with_custom_certificate_verifier(Arc::new(IgnoreCertVerification))
            .with_no_client_auth(),
    ));
    tracing::info!("Initiating TLS connection...");
    let mut stream = connector.connect(ServerName::IpAddress(server.server.addr.ip()), stream).await?;
    tracing::info!("TLS connection established");

    let mut s = TestScopeTls::new(&mut stream, buffer);

    s.send(r#"<stream:stream xmlns:stream="http://etherx.jabber.org/streams" to="127.0.0.1" xml:lang="en" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xmlns="jabber:client" version="1.0">"#).await?;
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Decl(_) => {});
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Start(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "stream"));

    stream.shutdown().await?;

    // wrap up

    server.shutdown().await?;
    Ok(())
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn terminate_socket() -> Result<()> {
    let mut server = TestServer::start().await?;

    // test scenario

    server.storage.create_user("tester").await?;
    Authenticator::new(server.storage.clone()).set_password("tester", "password").await?;

    let mut stream = TcpStream::connect(server.server.addr).await?;
    let mut s = TestScope::new(&mut stream);
    tracing::info!("TCP connection established");

    s.send(r#"<?xml version="1.0"?>"#).await?;

    s.send(r#"<stream:stream xmlns:stream="http://etherx.jabber.org/streams" to="127.0.0.1" xml:lang="en" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xmlns="jabber:client" version="1.0">"#).await?;
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Decl(_) => {});
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Start(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "stream"));
    s.expect_starttls_required().await?;
    s.send(r#"<starttls/>"#).await?;
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Empty(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "proceed"));

    let connector = TlsConnector::from(Arc::new(
        ClientConfig::builder()
            .with_safe_defaults()
            .with_custom_certificate_verifier(Arc::new(IgnoreCertVerification))
            .with_no_client_auth(),
    ));

    tracing::info!("Initiating TLS connection...");
    let mut stream = connector.connect(ServerName::IpAddress(server.server.addr.ip()), stream).await?;
    tracing::info!("TLS connection established");

    server.shutdown().await?;

    assert_eq!(stream.read_u8().await.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof);

    Ok(())
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn test_message_archive_request() -> Result<()> {
    let mut server = TestServer::start().await?;

    // test scenario

    server.storage.create_user("tester").await?;
    Authenticator::new(server.storage.clone()).set_password("tester", "password").await?;

    let mut stream = TcpStream::connect(server.server.addr).await?;
    let mut s = TestScope::new(&mut stream);
    tracing::info!("TCP connection established");

    s.send(r#"<?xml version="1.0"?>"#).await?;
    s.send(r#"<stream:stream xmlns:stream="http://etherx.jabber.org/streams" to="127.0.0.1" xml:lang="en" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xmlns="jabber:client" version="1.0">"#).await?;
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Decl(_) => {});
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Start(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "stream"));
    s.expect_starttls_required().await?;
    s.send(r#"<starttls/>"#).await?;
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Empty(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "proceed"));
    let buffer = s.buffer;
    tracing::info!("TLS feature negotiation complete");

    let connector = TlsConnector::from(Arc::new(
        ClientConfig::builder()
            .with_safe_defaults()
            .with_custom_certificate_verifier(Arc::new(IgnoreCertVerification))
            .with_no_client_auth(),
    ));
    tracing::info!("Initiating TLS connection...");
    let mut stream = connector.connect(ServerName::IpAddress(server.server.addr.ip()), stream).await?;
    tracing::info!("TLS connection established");

    let mut s = TestScopeTls::new(&mut stream, buffer);

    s.send(r#"<?xml version="1.0"?>"#).await?;
    s.send(r#"<stream:stream xmlns:stream="http://etherx.jabber.org/streams" to="127.0.0.1" xml:lang="en" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xmlns="jabber:client" version="1.0">"#).await?;
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Decl(_) => {});
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Start(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "stream"));
    s.expect_auth_mechanisms().await?;

    // base64-encoded "\x00tester\x00password"
    s.send(r#"<auth xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl" mechanism="PLAIN">AHRlc3RlcgBwYXNzd29yZA==</auth>"#)
        .await?;
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Empty(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "success"));
    s.send(r#"<?xml version="1.0"?>"#).await?;
    s.send(r#"<stream:stream xmlns:stream="http://etherx.jabber.org/streams" to="127.0.0.1" xml:lang="en" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xmlns="jabber:client" version="1.0">"#).await?;
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Decl(_) => {});
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Start(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "stream"));
    s.expect_bind_feature().await?;
    s.send(r#"<iq id="bind_1" type="set"><bind xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-bind"><resource>kek</resource></bind></iq>"#).await?;
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Start(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "iq"));
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Start(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "bind"));
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Start(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "jid"));
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Text(b) => assert_eq!(&*b, b"tester@localhost/tester"));
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::End(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "jid"));
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::End(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "bind"));
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::End(b) => assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "iq"));

    s.send(r#"<iq type='get' id='juliet1'><query xmlns='urn:xmpp:mam:2' queryid='f27'/></iq>"#).await?;
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Start(b) => {
        assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "iq")
    });
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Start(b) => {
        assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "fin")
    });
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Start(b) => {
        assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "set")
    });
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Start(b) => {
        assert_eq!(element_name(&b.local_name()), "count")
    });
    assert_matches!(s.next_xml_event().await?, Event::Text(b) => {
        assert_eq!(&*b, b"0")
    });

    s.send(r#"<presence xmlns="jabber:client" type="unavailable"><status>Logged out</status></presence>"#).await?;

    stream.shutdown().await?;

    // wrap up

    server.shutdown().await?;
    Ok(())
}